A Guide to U.S. Citizenship: What You Need to Know

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Introduction

Welcome to my blog series, "A Lawyer Explains." I am Matty Luna, your trusted Tukwila Immigration Attorney at Crescent Law. In this post, I will explain the typical process many applicants experience when applying for U.S. Citizenship. Remember, each case is different, so I recommend consulting with a licensed immigration lawyer to ensure a smooth process.

Demystifying Naturalization

Naturalization is the formal process that allows a foreign citizen or U.S. resident to become a U.S. citizen. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) oversees this process. Successful naturalization grants you all the rights, freedoms, and responsibilities of a U.S. citizen.

Determining Eligibility for Naturalization

Before starting the naturalization process, it's important to understand the eligibility requirements. Here are the key qualifications:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
• Lawful Permanent Resident Status: You must have a valid green card for at least five years. If you are married to a U.S. citizen, the requirement is three years.
• Continuous Residence: You must have lived continuously in the U.S. for the required period—five years if single, three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
• Physical Presence: You need to have been in the U.S. for at least half of the required time you need to live here.
• Good Moral Character: You must show good moral character. This means following U.S. laws and avoiding criminal convictions.
• English Language Proficiency: You need a basic understanding of English, both written and spoken.
• Knowledge of U.S. History and Government: You must pass a civics test on U.S. history and government.
• Oath of Allegiance: You must be willing to pledge allegiance to the United States.

The Typical Process of Naturalization

The naturalization process may seem difficult, but breaking it into steps makes it easier. Here is the typical process:

Step 1: Confirm Eligibility

Make sure you meet all the eligibility criteria mentioned above.

Step 2: Prepare the Application

Complete the Application for Naturalization (Form N-400). Gather all necessary supporting documents.

Step 3: Submit the Application

Send your Form N-400, supporting documents, and fees to USCIS.

Step 4: Attend Biometrics Appointment

USCIS will schedule an appointment to collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.

Step 5: Prepare for the Citizenship Test

Use study resources provided by USCIS to prepare for the English and civics tests.

Step 6: Attend the Interview

You will have an in-person interview with a USCIS officer. They will assess your eligibility and administer the citizenship test.

Step 7: Await the Decision

USCIS will review your application and make a decision. They may approve, deny, or ask for more information.

Step 8: Attend the Naturalization Ceremony

If approved, you will attend a ceremony. You will pledge allegiance to the United States and officially become a U.S. citizen.

Step 9: Receive Your Certificate

After the oath ceremony, you will receive a Certificate of Naturalization to confirm your citizenship.

Advantages of Becoming a U.S. Citizen

Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization offers many benefits:

• Voting Rights: You gain the right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.
• Travel Freedom: You can travel with a U.S. passport, enjoying visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries.
• Access to Federal Jobs and Benefits: You become eligible for federal employment and benefits like Social Security and Medicare.
• Family Reunification: You can bring family members to the U.S. with fewer restrictions and shorter wait times.
• Protection from Deportation: You have peace of mind knowing you cannot be deported.

At Crescent Law, we are here to help you Transform your Future. Applying for U.S. Citizenship through naturalization can be challenging, but with the right guidance, it is attainable. As your dedicated Tukwila Immigration Attorney, I am passionate about helping you fulfill your American dream.