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A Lawyer Explains: The U.S. Real ID

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Introduction

Welcome back to my blog series, "A Lawyer Explains." I am Matty Luna, your trusted Tukwila Immigration law expert. In this post, we will explore REAL ID and provide an overview to help you understand this important topic.

What Is REAL ID?

REAL ID is a federal law enacted by Congress in 2005. It was a response to the September 11 terrorist attacks. The law sets standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. These IDs must include certain security features.

Originally, REAL ID was supposed to take effect in 2008. However, the deadline has been extended several times. The most recent deadline is May 7, 2025. By this date, individuals 18 years and older must have IDs that meet REAL ID standards.

Why Do I Need a REAL ID?

Starting May 7, 2025, a REAL ID-compliant document will be essential. You will need it for air travel within the United States. You will also need it to access federal facilities. At Crescent Law, we can help you ensure your identification meets these enhanced standards.

You May Already Have a REAL ID-Compliant Document

The following identifications fulfill REAL ID requirements for boarding domestic flights:

  • Enhanced Driver License (EDL)
  • Enhanced Identification Card (EID)
  • U.S. Military ID
  • U.S. Passport
  • U.S. Passport Card
  • Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
  • Federally recognized tribal-issued photo ID
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (I-766)
  • Foreign Passport

You can see the full list of accepted documents for air travel on the TSA website.

Standard Driver Licenses and ID Cards

Washington State will continue to offer standard driver licenses and ID cards. You can use them to drive or as identification within the state. However, starting May 7, 2025, they will no longer be accepted for boarding domestic flights. They do not indicate a person's residency or legal status.

Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) and Enhanced Identification (EID)

An EDL or EID is an ID with enhanced security features. It confirms proof of identity and proof of citizenship. These IDs meet federal requirements under REAL ID. They are accepted alternatives to a passport for coming back into the U.S. at land and sea borders with Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean.

Who Is Eligible for an EDL or EID?

To obtain an EDL or EID, you must:

  • Be a U.S. citizen
  • Provide a Social Security number
  • Provide proof of citizenship
  • Provide proof of identity
  • Provide proof of Washington State residency

Do I Have to Get an EDL or EID?

You may not need an EDL or EID if:

  • You don't plan to fly domestically
  • You already have acceptable identity documents

A standard license will still allow you to drive. Your standard ID will continue to serve as valid identification within Washington State.

As the REAL ID deadline approaches, Crescent Law in Tukwila is here to help. If you have questions about this process, please reach out. Matty Luna is committed to helping you Transform your Future.